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Apotropaic Middle Ages laughter: Visions of the Sacred Obscene in Classical Greece

Manuel ÁLVAREZ JUNCO

Original title: La risa apotropaica medieval: visiones de lo obsceno sagrado de la Grecia Clásica

Published in Music in Antiquity, Middle Ages & Renaissance

Keywords: Apotropaic, Classical Greece, Evil eye, Middle Ages, Romanesque, Sacred obscene.

In classical Greece, the images of the apotropaic –protector against evil eye, satanic spirits or misfortune–, together with their magical and sacred aspects, combined the grotesque, the obscene and the laughable. This article delves into the analysis of this surprising conjunction in the symbolic visualizations of that culture, pointed out by some authors as belonging to the “sacred”. It also analyzes them as a possible origin of the images of explicit obscenity of the carvings on the exteriors of many buildings of the European Middle Ages, such as the spinaries, sheelas, double-tailed mermaids, moons, gargoyles, caganers, etc.

Graphic parody in classical Greece

Manuel ÁLVAREZ JUNCO

Original title: La parodia en la Grecia clásica

Published in Mirabilia Journal 34

Keywords: Classical Greece, Figurative ceramics, Graphic parody, Visual humour.

What we now call graphic humour did not emerge until the 19th century with European and American periodicals. Tracing its precedents in the figurative ceramics of classical Greece is the reason for this study, focused exclusively on graphic parody. To find it, it has been necessary to contextualize its opportunity and analyse its specific visual resources. If a culture like the Greeks provided us with the formal, conceptual, and aesthetic bases of Western civilization, this article delves into the figurative counterpoints developed by these fundamental ancestors of ours.

Humorous Discourses on Classical Greek Pottery

Manuel ÁLVAREZ JUNCO

Original title: Discursos humorísticos de la cerámica griega clásica

Published in The World of Tradition

Keywords: Classical Greece, Conceptual wit, Iconography, Visual insight.

The figurative pottery of classical Greece developed some visual discourses recognizable in the current Western humorous graphics. An important legacy of these significant images, of a high-quality technical workmanship and artistic expressiveness, has reached our times. This paper shows and analyses some examples of that visual world and its communicative methodology. The festive, the comic and, above all, the conceptually witty, has been the criteria followed for their selection.

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Dulcinea logo MIAR logo Indexed articles on Google Scholar Dialnet (Difusión de Alertas en la Red) InterClassica - Investigación y Difusión del Mundo Griego y Romano Antiguo Latindex Regesta Imperii BIBP - Base d'Information Bibliographique en Patristique AHLM - Asociación Hispánica de Literatura Medieval University of California, Berkeley CUNY - The City University of New York Diarium GrinUGR - co-laboratorio sobre cultura digital en ciencias sociales y humanidades Cambridge Journals Mètode Rebiun - Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias Stadt Regensburg Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin UC Santa Barbara Universidad de San Andrés Associazione italiana di studi catalani : AISC THE BRITISH LIBRARY - The world's knowledge Brepols Publishers Die Bayerische Staatsbibliothek: Aktuelles aus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek CBUC - Consorci de Biblioteques Universitàries de Catalunya A world top 100 University - Durham University Haverford College Institut d'Estudis Catalans: l'acadèmia catalana de les ciències i les humanitats University of Leeds Wissensportal ETH-Bibliothek RACO - Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert The Medieval Academy of America Qüern - Bibliographical Bulletin of Catalan Language and Literature of Mediaeval and Modern Ages Medievalists.net - Where the Middle Ages Begin Memorial University SLUB Dresden Staatsbibliothek Bamberg: Startseite UniFI - Corso di Laurea Triennale in Storia ORB - The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt am Main Universidad de los Andes - Colombia Universität Hamburg Universität Regensburg UPR-RP The University of Tennessee at Martin Einrichtungen der Hochschule Darmstadt - Bibliothek- Hochschule Darmstadt Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek (ULB) Bibliothek der Hochschule Osnabrück: Bibliothek Universitätsbibliothek @ TU Braunschweig Universität Vechta - Niedersachsen - University of Vechta - Germany: Bibliothek Bibliotheken - EKHN | Evangelische Kirche in Hessen und Nassau GEI: Home Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek - Leibniz HsH - Bibliothek - Bibliothek im Kurt-Schwitters-Forum Herder-Institut: Startseite The University of Tennessee at Martin Hochschule Merseburg: Hochschulbibliothek Hochschule RheinMain IEG - Leibniz Institut für Europäische Geschichte Mainz Leuphana Universität Lüneburg: Bibliothek  Herzlich Willkommen auf der Homepage der Bibliothek Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg - Startseite Bibliothekssystem Universität Hamburg : Portrait Aktuelles aus der Hochschulbibliothek ThULB Jena - Thüringer Universitäts und Landesbibliothek UNIVERSITÄTSBIBLIOTHEK: Direktlinks Literaturrecherche Universitätsbibliothek Universitätsbibliothek Rostock - Home Startseite – Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt – Technische Universität Darmstadt Welcome to Justus Liebig University Giessen! — Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald - Bibliothek Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel | Startseite Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg - Universität Regensburg IEG - Leibniz Institut für Europäische Geschichte Mainz Startseite - Philipps-Universität Marburg - Universitätsbibliothek Bibliothek der Hochschule Osnabrück: Bibliothek Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal Bauhaus-Universität Weimar: Universitätsbibliothek IEG - Leibniz Institut für Europäische Geschichte Mainz Startseite : Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur | Mainz
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