Published in Rhythms, expressions and representations of the body

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The experience of singing in the church of Bishop Ambrose in Milan prompted Augustine to reflect not only on the beautiful specific musical practice he had witnessed, but also on the moral component associated with it. Later, such impressions were reported in Confessions (Confessiones, 397-401). At the time, Augustine expressed concern for the “pleasures of the ear” (voluptates aurium), which, although they could be employed in the sense of spiritual elevation, occasionally provoked unruly emotions and thus harmful to equilibrium and soul unity. Reflecting on the merit of avoiding the soul dispersion by the tempting musical beauty and expanding his meditation to the domain of bodily pleasures in general, Augustine highlights, in this scenario, the continence (continentia) – essential part of the Christian moral virtue of temperance (temperantia) –, whose intervention can reorder emotions.